The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which was established in 1901, is one of America's oldest physical science laboratories. Its mission is science and technology to improve quality of life and productivity in American industry. NIST is located in Gaithersburg Maryland and is part of the United States Department of Commerce. Its staff works with federal agencies to develop standards, metrics, and best practices that improve productivity, enhance economic security, and facilitate trade. NIST has been a valuable partner in improving U.S. manufacturing competitiveness and quality.
NIST's mission, to improve the quality and life of Americans, is to advance scientific and technical innovations, develop and maintain national standards of physical measurement and promote the ingenuity of American industries. NIST currently has two locations in Gaithersburg (Maryland) and Boulder (Colorado). NIST develops standards, metrics and best practices. NIST also conducts research in order to improve the technological infrastructure of the U.S.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), originally was created as a Metrology Agency. In the early days, the Bureau of Standards focused on solving national problems in science, technology, and commerce. For a wide range of industries, standards were developed including electronics, electrical safety and clothing. The Bureau of Standards also managed a production plant for optical glass. It worked on many problems during World War I.
NIST also provides standards, metrics, best practices, and guidelines for a wide range of industries such as electronics, computers and transportation. NIST provides assistance to industry in the development of procedures that will improve manufacturing production. NIST also designs Federal Information Processing Standards or FIPS which are approved in part by the Secretary of Commerce.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology also publishes the Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the official scientific journal of the organization. The Nature Index shows NIST’s research outputs. NIST is currently the largest North American research center.
In 1988, NIST was established as the National Bureau of Standards. This was to better reflect NBS's vast mission. The Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1989, signed into law by President Reagan on August 23, 1988 expanded NBS's technical knowledge and gave NIST additional responsibilities. The law explicitly recognized traditional measurement services.
NIST will provide full-service measurement services. It will also increase its technology assistance to extension service providers and coordinate state extension services with federal technologies transfer programs. To increase its reach, the program will partner with an existing network. It will also hold workshops on technological topics to ensure NIST resources are efficiently used.
NIST will continue its role as a partner in improving U.S. industry competitiveness by providing technology, standards, best practices, and assistance to American industries. NIST supports federal agencies with cost-effective program development, as well as the development of standards, metrics, best practice, and quality assurance. It places a strong emphasis on national security. Although its recommendations are not binding on the private sector, they provide a foundation for federal agencies.
FAQ
What do we need to know about Manufacturing Processes in order to learn more about Logistics?
No. No. But, being familiar with manufacturing processes will give you a better understanding about how logistics works.
What are the responsibilities for a manufacturing manager
Manufacturing managers must ensure that manufacturing processes are efficient, effective, and cost-effective. They should also be aware of any problems within the company and act accordingly.
They should also learn how to communicate effectively with other departments, including sales and marketing.
They should also be knowledgeable about the latest trends in the industry so they can use this information for productivity and efficiency improvements.
How can manufacturing reduce production bottlenecks?
The key to avoiding bottlenecks in production is to keep all processes running smoothly throughout the entire production cycle, from the time you receive an order until the time when the product ships.
This includes both quality control and capacity planning.
This can be done by using continuous improvement techniques, such as Six Sigma.
Six Sigma management is a system that improves quality and reduces waste within your organization.
It seeks to eliminate variation and create consistency in your work.
How can we improve manufacturing efficiency?
The first step is to determine the key factors that impact production time. We then need to figure out how to improve these variables. You can start by identifying the most important factors that impact production time. Once you've identified them, try to find solutions for each of those factors.
What is the responsibility of a production planner?
Production planners ensure that all project aspects are completed on time, within budget and within the scope. They make sure that the product and services meet client expectations.
What is the difference between a production planner and a project manager?
The main difference between a production planner and a project manager is that a project manager is usually the person who plans and organizes the entire project, whereas a production planner is mainly involved in the planning stage of the project.
Statistics
- In the United States, for example, manufacturing makes up 15% of the economic output. (twi-global.com)
- According to the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), China is the top manufacturer worldwide by 2019 output, producing 28.7% of the total global manufacturing output, followed by the United States, Japan, Germany, and India.[52][53] (en.wikipedia.org)
- [54][55] These are the top 50 countries by the total value of manufacturing output in US dollars for its noted year according to World Bank.[56] (en.wikipedia.org)
- Many factories witnessed a 30% increase in output due to the shift to electric motors. (en.wikipedia.org)
- According to a Statista study, U.S. businesses spent $1.63 trillion on logistics in 2019, moving goods from origin to end user through various supply chain network segments. (netsuite.com)
External Links
How To
Six Sigma: How to Use it in Manufacturing
Six Sigma is defined by "the application SPC (statistical process control) techniques to achieve continuous improvements." Motorola's Quality Improvement Department, Tokyo, Japan, developed it in 1986. The basic idea behind Six Sigma is to improve quality by improving processes through standardization and eliminating defects. In recent years, many companies have adopted this method because they believe there is no such thing as perfect products or services. Six Sigma's main objective is to reduce variations from the production average. It is possible to measure the performance of your product against an average and find the percentage of time that it differs from the norm. If this deviation is too big, you know something needs fixing.
Understanding how your business' variability is a key step towards Six Sigma implementation is the first. Once you have a good understanding of the basics, you can identify potential sources of variation. It is important to identify whether the variations are random or systemic. Random variations are caused when people make mistakes. While systematic variations are caused outside of the process, they can occur. You could consider random variations if some widgets fall off the assembly lines. But if you notice that every widget you make falls apart at the exact same place each time, this would indicate that there is a problem.
Once you identify the problem areas, it is time to create solutions. This could mean changing your approach or redesigning the entire process. Once you have implemented the changes, it is important to test them again to ensure they work. If they don’t work, you’ll need to go back and rework the plan.